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Termination of Gas Contract, Egypt and Israel Relationship under Stress

Since the Egypt revolution in 2011, Israel has wondered about how the upcoming days would go with Cairo. Also what would happen to the peace treaty?

Last September, Israeli embassy suffered an attack and was damaged badly. Islamist parties criticizing Israel have gained good support and popularity.

Al-Arish, an Egyptian coastal city, located in northern Siani desert saw a 750 mile pipeline getting blown up by terrorist bombing, darkening the sky with pitch black smoke. Last year alone, the pipeline suffered these kinds of attacks at least a dozen times.

This week, the state oil company of Egypt brought an end to a natural gas contract with Israel. This contract is considered a major benefit for Israel that came along with the peace treaty.

The termination came as a great surprise to the Israelis. Zvi Mazel, a former Israeli ambassador to Egypt said that any problems between the partners should be solved through dialogue. Egypt’s action was completely out of the blue.

Mazel played one of the most contributing roles behind the gas deal. Pointing out an article of the contract, he said Egypt promised to keep the gas flow running to Israel at any cost. The terminated contract was inked back in 2005 and was guaranteed to be active for at least 15 years.

Both governments are trying to brand this issue as a simple disagreement between two companies, posing absolutely no threat against the peace agreement.

Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister of Israel stated the fact that this scenario has nothing to do with recent political developments and it certainly doesn’t affect the peace treaty binding both sides strong.

A similar statement was delivered by Egypt spokesman.

Fayza Abul Naga, Egypt’s international cooperation minister said that the only way to revive the deal is to pay a higher price for the gas.

According to many, Hosni Mubarak, the former president of Egypt allowed Israel to have a favorable rate for his own benefit.

Israel officials haven’t yet shed any light on their game plan to pursue the deal.

Mazel says that Israel will find gas somewhere else. What really bothers him is the threat against the peace deal. To him, this contract termination is a bad omen.

Israel fills up more than 40 percent of its needs for natural gas, with Egypt’s gas. Israeli economy is paying heavy tolls due to the termination.

 

The Effect of Popular Movements to Global Economy

Battering stock markets, surge in oil prices and a slowdown in global economy are expected as popular movements in Tunisia, Algeria, Jordan, Yemen, Lebanon and now Egypt, sparked, causing internal political instability. The fact that these countries belong to Middle Eastern and North African regions, where most large oil producers could be found, further reinforces the expectations by analysts that the effects of these civil unrests would reverberate around the world.

The week following the widespread Egyptian uprising, benchmark oil prices rose by $3.70 or 4.3 percent, settling at $89.34 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil futures trading in Asia also soared by 87 cents of 1%, at $90.21 per barrel.

As expected, the Egyptian stock market suffered serious financial setbacks, with shares falling down by 17% after the weekend's closing. But the effects of Egyptian turmoil also manifested in the neighboring important economies, with Dubai and Oman stock markets falling down by 4.3% and 3%, respectively. Saudi Arabia also reeled from the political crisis, with its stock market falling down 2.5%, after a 6% slide over the weekend.

Analysts fear that if the political tensions continued and spread over the Middle Eastern and North African regions, the subsequent and sustained increase in oil prices would slow down global recovery. Several European economies that were badly hit by the recession could suffer contraction, not to mention that the continuing effects of the global downturn are still felt.

The civil unrest in Egypt began after thousands of demonstrators gathered in the main streets of Cairo and Alexandria to call for the resignation of the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Protesters also demand economic and political reforms.

The widespread uprising could continue over weekend, as Mubarak still has not resigned, but instead fired his whole Cabinet and installed a new prime minister and vice president.

Egypt Unrest Poses Negative Effects on Global Economy

The adage that popular uprisings, especially in economically and politically important states, could spell negative effect on the global economy is once again proven true as stock markets battered and oil prices surged following the turmoil in Egypt.

Days following the political unrest saw the falling of shares by 17% in the Egyptian stock market. The effect of the turmoil reverberated as stock markets of Dubai and Oman came tumbling down 4.3% and 3%, respectively. The Saudi Arabian stock market also ended up the same, falling down 2.5% after its 6% slide over the weekend.

As expected, oil prices also surged, with benchmark figures rising by $3.70 or 4.3 percent, at $89.34 on the New York Mercantile Exchange. At one point during the Egyptian uprising, it went up as high as $89.73 per barrel. In Asia, U.S. oil futures are traded up 1% or 87 cents, at $90.21 per barrel.

Economists speculate that should civil unrests spread to Middle Eastern and North African oil producers, the subsequent 10% increase in oil prices would slow down global GDP growth. America and several European economies could also suffer contraction, coupled by the continuing effects of the financial crisis.

Egypt's political unrest started after thousands of protesters gathered and took to the streets the call for the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, alongside demands for economic and political reforms. The widespread demonstrations have resulted in the breakdown of peace, order and state authority.

The situation worsened as reports of deaths, theft and looting climbed following the weakened hold of the Egyptian police and military on crucial cities Cairo and Alexandria. To protect their families, houses and businesses, neighborhoods have organized their own local militia and defense squads.

Demonstrations are expected to continue, as protesters defied curfew and deplored President Hosni Mubarak's firing of his whole Cabinet and the appointment of a prime minister and a vice president.

Oil Prices Surge After Egypt Unrest

With Egypt's protest-filled streets and a disorganized state, the oil prices have surged on the last week of January. The figures are expected to still climb, as anti-government riots and the overall political unrest in the very important Middle East nation threaten to spread across the region.

The benchmark figures rose by 4.3 percent or $3.70. This means that oil prices settled at $89.34 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, even going as high as $89.73 per barrel at one point.

Last Friday, January 28, prices immediately soared by $2 a barrel midday, after the White House announced its concern over Egypt's political unrest. Days prior to the price surge, gas pump prices have leveled off and went down to $86 a barrel. This means 1.7 cents lower a week ago, according to the Oil Price Information Service. Analysts have speculated that prices may still surge if the situation in Egypt does not return to normalcy.

The political unrest in Egypt begun after thousands of protesters took to the streets the call for resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, who have ruled the strategically-located Middle East nation with an iron fist for almost three decades. Protests spread out over Egypt's important cities, resulting in the breakdown of peace, order and state authority. The protesters are demanding for political and economic reforms in the poverty-stricken nation.

Widespread demonstrations continued over the last weekend of January as protesters defied curfew and gathered in central Cairo, to rally against and disapprove of President Hosni Mubarak's appointment of the new prime minister and vice president. Meanwhile, airlines have also canceled flights in and out of the country, with the US State Department advising Americans to avoid non-essential trips to Egypt.

Egypt's political unrest followed after anti-government movements have forced out the presidents of Tunisia, Lebanon and Yemen.